Development and Application of MPS as an Alternative to Animal Testing:/June 2024

A Kinetic Pump Integrated Microfluidic Plate (KIM-Plate) with High Usability for Cell Culture-Based Multiorgan Microphysiological Systems

Shinha, K.; Nihei, W.; Nakamura, H.; Goto, T.; Kawanishi, T.; Ishida, N.; Yamazaki, N.; Imakura, Y.; Mima, S.; Inamura, K.;
Arakawa, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Kato, Y.; Sakai, Y. and Kimura H.
Micromachines 2021, 12, 1007. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12091007

Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Background

In drug discovery, animal experimentation is a critical tool for evaluating drug safety and efficacy. However, due to the biological and physiological differences between humans and animals, assessing human responses to drugs basced on animal experiments has limitations and the results may not necessarily be transferable to humans. Ethical considerations also surround animal testing, prompting the need for alternatives that can yield more accurate results while minimizing animal usage. Microphysiological Systems (MPS) are emerging as one such promising alternative, attracting significant attention in the field.

The results of this study

The innovative kinetic pump integrated microfluidic plate developed in this study enables medium perfusion between wells without using the conventional pump-driven system with tubes. This plate consists of six multi-organ MPS units to improve throughput and the plate design, based on a 24-well plate, meets the ANSI/SLAS (formerly SBS) microplate standards, making it easy to shift from normal monoculture to co-culture.

Co-culture experiments with hepatocytes and intestinal cells showed increased TEER, which indicates the barrier function of the intestine, and gene expression levels related to the metabolism of hepatocytes.

Fig.1

Fig.4

(For details, please refer to the paper)

Sumitomo Bakelite's MPS Initiatives

Sumitomo Bakelite co. Ltd. has participated in AMED‘s project focused on developing key evaluation technology aiming at industrialization of regenerative medicine and gene therapies, leveraging our technologies for surface treatment and precise microfablication of plastic to develop MPS devices. In our new venture from 2022, we are developing this innovative multi-organ co-culture platform in collaboration with the authors of this paper. We hope that it will become a universal platform for pharmaceutical research, making inter-organ interactions more accessible for study.

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